Jaipur. With the surge in dengue cases across Rajasthan, many families are increasingly concerned about safeguarding their loved ones. Transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, dengue can become life-threatening if precautions are not taken. However, simple measures can significantly reduce the risk of dengue and help families stay safe.
Effective Preventive Measures
Wearing full clothing is one of the simplest defenses, especially during early morning and evening hours when dengue mosquitoes are most active. Sleeping under mosquito nets, using repellents, and keeping windows and doors closed can also greatly reduce the chances of mosquito bites.
Eliminating Breeding Grounds
Dengue-carrying mosquitoes thrive in clean, stagnant water. Even small amounts of water in coolers, buckets, rooftop tanks, flower pots, or discarded tires can serve as breeding sites. It is crucial to empty, dry, or change any standing water every 2 to 3 days and ensure that water tanks are tightly covered. If water cannot be removed, adding a few drops of kerosene can help disrupt the mosquito breeding cycle.
Recognizing Dengue Symptoms
The symptoms of dengue can often be misleading at first. Therefore, it is essential to be alert for warning signs such as sudden high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, rashes, nausea, or vomiting. If symptoms like persistent vomiting, bleeding gums, severe abdominal pain, or unusual fatigue occur, seek medical assistance immediately. Avoid self-medication or taking pain relievers like aspirin and ibuprofen, as these can worsen your condition.
Special Precautions for Vulnerable Groups
Children, elderly family members, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at the highest risk for dengue. It is vital to take extra precautions to protect them from mosquito bites, whether at home, school, or outdoors. Combating dengue is not solely a family responsibility; every household should ensure that water does not accumulate. Community efforts, such as fogging, waste management, and vigilant neighbors, can play a crucial role in controlling dengue outbreaks.
Expert Advice on Dengue Prevention
“As a doctor, I observe that families experience significant stress when a loved one is hospitalized due to dengue, even though most cases could have been prevented. My message is straightforward: protect your children, care for the elderly, and ensure that your home and surroundings do not provide breeding grounds for mosquitoes. If any warning signs appear, seek medical help promptly; do not delay. Prevention is always better than cure, and in the case of dengue, it can be life-saving. Awareness, vigilance, and simple daily measures can help families stay safe and contribute to keeping their community dengue-free.”
Conclusion
Dr. Praveen Kanaujia, Additional Director, Internal Medicine, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur
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